How do the simple actions of individuals add up to the complex Essay

How do the simple actions of individuals add up to the complex behavior of a group - Essay ExampleIn this view, the author introduces the concept of well out Intelligence which is based on self-organization and decentralized control. With reference to colonies of termites and ants, flocks of birds, schools of fish, various land animal herds including elephants, and swarms of bees, it is unadorned that these swarms utilize collective intelligence to coordinate the various activities conducted by various subgroups to ensure the key objectives of the swarms such(prenominal) as collecting of food, protecting the habitat, and finding shorter paths to food sources are performed (Miller). This can be employed in the organizational setting with inclusion of mechanisms that would all toldow self-sufficiency of each of the members towards a collaborate approach towards the goals of the organization.For instance, a company referred to as American Air Liquede based in Houston employed the beh avior of foraging Argentine ants in establishing a pheromone trail through which successive ants can follow in going to rifle more food for the colony. In this case, Air Liquede merged the ants approach with techniques of artificial intelligence to regard all permutation of weather, plant scheduling, and truck routing decisions. The model allows for inclusion of daily forecasts of manufacturing costs and customer demand (Miller). An measurable lesson that I learnt from the ants is decentralized control, through which my assignment group members can be allowed to make independent decisions without faith on any form of supervision from a group leader, towards meeting the predetermined objectives of the

The role of uncertainty in the transmission of monetary policy effects Essay - 1

The role of uncertainty in the contagion of monetary policy effects on bank bestow - Essay ExampleIt is also shown that the weak, polished & intermediate-sized banks tend to lend more than their stronger counterparts, during the time of higher uncertainty (Gatev and Strahan, 2003, pp.867-892).Apart from what is mentioned under bank lending channel, according to Bernanke and Gertler, it also examines the following a key assumption is that bank is not able to tardily replace lost deposits with the other source of funds, such as new equity issue or certificate of deposits (CDs). For several reasons, this assumption was correct for the United States before 1980. First reason is that, Federal take for imposed a Regulation Q, which placed a ceiling on the interest rates that bank could pay. Bank does not have any means of competing for funds and in that respectfore suffered sharp reduction in deposits, when the interest rates of open market went above the ceiling. Second, reserve re quirement were more difficult at that time than it is today and thirdly, markets for bank liabilities were less developed and less liquid than they are now (Bernanke and Gertler, 1995, pp.40-41).The asseveration in page number 5 that the reduction in observed lending is not referable to a reduction in loan demand, but due to the reduction in loan supplying is false. Rather, it reflects that the reduction in the quantity of loan is due to the decrease in loan demand and the reduction in loan supply (Kashyap and et al, 1993, p.79).One more fact is not mentioned it takes into account the IS-LM pretending which states that there are only two financial assets, i.e. money and bonds and when the conditions where all distinctions between securities and bank loan stop be ignored are not satisfied, then there are three assets, i.e. money, bank loans and securities. This model also states that monetary policy always operates through liability side of banks balance sheet, but the

Peer to Peer Networking In Business Research Paper

Peer to Peer Networking In Business - interrogation Paper ExampleThe technology is beneficial in business development and application following stinting returns, and its downsides are not any better. Business moral philosophy and legal action indicates implications that are equivalent to larceny due to infringement of copyright laws and theft of intellectual property. The above brings about the demerits of running p2p technologies in the macrocosm of business for both offices and commove-sharing. Peer to friction match read sharing is also known as P2P file sharing, and has an important role in its application to the conventional world. This is following office application and business ethics in terms of infringing on peoples rights, as well as benefits for business ideas. employment of p2p technology in business based on the above terms is explored based on how it runs and with its consequences in business and ethics. Working P2P file sharing works in opposite ways based on the employment of the protocol, such as file querying from server based services to respond on the strawman or existence of a file. With this use, the response prompts the owner of the given file to provide the file to the peer who needs it. In fast track protocol, files are based on lymph glands on a two-tier fundament super nodes and ordinary nodes. Individual computers form nodes, while super nodes are the act as directories for the alter servers as used above. With p2p software, ordinary nodes connect to super nodes, which query the directory and respond with a list of matches for the drug user to create a direct peer-to-peer connection (Koskela et al, 2013). This is aimed at fetching the desired file directly from the selected peer. The bitTorrent plan is the last protocol of p2p file sharing and is based on a simple concept of sharing. In this program, files are not shared, but rather bits of files are broken down to bits and distributed by different peers at equal sizes to different peers. A single copy of the file piece is distributed to different peers and then the peers with the different pieces provide them to one another. The peer with the original, complete file is known as a seed. Business Applications Peer-to-peer file sharing is highly beneficial to all users and other potential users based on the intent of use. In this regard, installation of bit Torrent clients is simple, as so is the configuration of all computers on the sharing network. With this in mind, time is saved for purposes that are more constructive rather than spending extended periods working on it. In addition, all resources required for file transference are shared amongst peers making the file transfer process efficient. This is due to the elimination of servers that store content and are more susceptible to failure, which inconveniences users (Light, 2001). For this reason, p2p allows users to continue functionally without influencing other users thus is more reliable as compared to server based sharing. In addition, it is relatively gilded as compared to other networks due to the few resources required and elimination of additional hardware. Maintenance and administration is just required, making it an easily efficient system as each user manages his or her computer/ node thus controlling resource use at no additional cost of inconvenience. Commercially, p2p can be used for distribution of premium content to consumers, such as games, movies, music and software among others (Light, 2001). This facilitates easy parcel out in digital content, especially legally licensed content. It can also be used for more services such as video on demand and leasing of copyrighted content by artists and snobby or independent content producers. In regard to business, p2p

CCTV Cameras - Criminal Investigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

CCTV Cameras - Criminal Investigation - Essay ExampleThis paper shall discuss CCTVs and their world-wide impact, as well as their impact on criminal investigating. An initial discussion on the exercising of CCTVs will first be discussed, followed by the application and implications in the use of these cameras. The use of these CCTVs for criminal investigation will then be presented, alongside a discussion on whether or not these CCTVs atomic number 18 advantageous or disadvantageous. Concluding remarks shall summarize and end this article. This paper is being carried out in localise to establish a clear understanding of CCTVs and to add to future knowledge regarding CCTVs and their general applicability in criminal investigation.In 1942 Germany, the first CCTV system, which was designed by Walter Bruch, was setup by Siemens AG as a means of observing V-2 rockets (Dornberger, 1954). In the United States, CCTVs were first used in 1973 at the time Square in New York. They were firs t installed as a crime deterrent however, crimes committed in the area did not drop by much even with the heraldic bearing of such cameras (Yesil, 2006). In a few years time however, the use of these cameras gradually expanded to other parts of the country, most oddly the public spaces (Roberts, 2010). These cameras were also considered a cheaper alternative in crime prevention, discarding the need to increase police presence in public areas (Roberts, 2010). Businesses also realized the benefit of these cameras in terms of alter security. This technology improved throughout the years, especially with the advent of digital technology which allowed for simultaneous recording as well as time lapse or motion-only recording (Roberts, 2010). More cameras have also been installed in schools, parks, parking lots, malls, and since the 2001 terrorist attacks, much surveillance videos have been secured in various parts of the country (Yesil,

UNICEF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

UNICEF - Essay vitrineUNICEFs main aim is to yield worlditarian and developmental services to deprived churlren and women in third-world countries. The institution wants to religious service these children to survive and thrive from the time to their born till their adolescent social classs. It is as well known to provide the most number of vaccines to third world nations. They basically strive to provide hygienic water and sanitisation facilities, quality education and basic healthcare services to children. They want to protect boys and girls from exploitation, abuse, and chronic diseases and fight for their human rights. UNICEF is steadfast and dedicated to changing the lives of such deprived children of the world. Their selfless motives work towards their protection, prevention and development with the help of positive and sensible planning and supervision of policy results.UNICEF has established Millennium Developmental Goals (MDGs) to monitor child related issues global ly. Their aim is to study the situation of children and women in different parts of the world, by collecting and analyzing information and work to resolve their issues by sensible tactics and methodologies. The collected data work as indicators. because they are further disseminated and published as databases for authentic use and purposes. UNICEF is given funds, donations and grants by individuals, foundations, enterprises and the State, voluntarily (http//unicefinnovation.org/ nearly UNICEF). The organization has to rely on private donations and grants from governments to fulfill their mission. ... vernments contribute the most, to about two-thirds of UNICEFs resources while the stick around is contributed by private individuals through the theme Committees. UNICEF aims to provide community-level services and amenities for the long-term developmental goals of children. It is also privileged to be awarded by the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and the Concord Prince of Asturias Award in the year 2006. UNICEF is actively operating in 190 countries around the world. They support for childrens rights through their country programmes and National Committees. They have their goals and achievements in each one of these countries. With head-quarters in New York and 200 operating offices in the other(a) countries, their mission is collectively pursued with the help of host governments. There are seven regional offices which is accessible for any technical help that any of these country offices require. In fact there are wholly 9 countries and territories of the world where it is not actively operating. These include Singapore, Monaco, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, Malta, Cyprus, Brunei Darussalam and Bahamas. UNICEFs New York headquarters is responsible for the anxiety and administration of resources. Their main supply of resources is done from Copenhagen. These include basic items like vaccines, medicines, nutritional supplements, equipment for emergency shelt er, nutriment items, and educational materials. Their board of directors comprises of 36 executive Members who continue to develop policies, approve strategies and supervise administrative and fiscal plans. The United Nations Economic and Social Council appoint government representatives to be a part of the UNICEFs Executive Board. They are usually elected on a three-year term basis. The current Executive Director

You should evaluate the lesson we did what went well, and what didnt Article - 1

You should evaluate the lesson we did what went well, and what didnt. What would you change if you taught the lesson again - Article vitrineccess of this lesson throw was that it aimed at sparking interest in students for example, they were asking to write central ideas and details well-nigh their dearie vacation spots in activity 2, leading to the main discussion of the topic. This way, they could view their personal choices in a bigger picture. Graphic organizers were used, which would have proven to be fantastic help for visual learners. Hence, this lesson plan is quite splendid as it encompasses all kinds of students who benefitted through group learning and visual aids. One dissimilarity that might get noticed is that it does not include the question-answer session at the end of the lesson. Students must be asked what they learned or what they could not understand, so as to get a better idea about the success of this lesson plan. A short quiz or a question-answer session mig ht just do the task, as it will allow the students to exhibit their understanding of the topic right before leaving the

Critically evaluate the idea that work is both a moral category and an Essay

Critically evaluate the idea that fly the coop is both a moral category and an scotch category in crownism - Essay workoutThe firms and individuals in capitalist economy also have the right of purchasing and selling aim without any political sympathies control. The market is equally a commercial society that is characterized by equilibrium or the balance between demand and supply. another(prenominal) characteristic of capitalism is the balance between the jobs available in the economy and the cosmos (Ito?, 1988 p. 4). Work as a Social category in capitalist economy Work as a cordial category in capitalism is explicable using the theory of Capitalism as in high spiritsly-developed by Marx. In this theory, Marx states that the society is responsible for producing merchandise and services to the market. The division of labor characterizes the production make for of the goods and services. As mentioned earlier, commercial society focuses on the social division of labor and the exchange of the commodities (Ito?, 1988 p.13). In capitalism, labor power is a commodity that is responsible for giving the economic structure an original appearance. Through the exchange, a social connection is established between the different scramrs of the market commodities. As a means of fabricating a large amount of products that are required to satisfy the demands of customers on the market, a significant amount of social labor is required. This means that social labor needs distribution in the market or the economy. Another characteristic of Capitalism is the ethical shopping that humanizes the activities involved in capitalism. There exist inequalities in the socio-economic capital as well as proceeds in the free market. Ethical shopping ensures that the inequality in the free market is reducible by reconciling the respect of human rights. In capitalism, the effects of the consumer choices somewhat the workers who are responsible for providing goods and services are evi dent (Dine, 2006 p. 139). The Basis of Morals in Capitalism Capitalism is a moral system that exists socially based on varied reasons. First, the producers freedom is highly see in the free market and, the individuals or firms have the rights of setting their own goals. Due to the fall of communism, capitalism is adopted by many nations with the aim of promoting growth and prosperity of their economies. It is recognizable as the only economic system that is practical. However, the state is gaining control of the free market because no firm or individual has been make water or willing to defend capitalism based on moral. As a means of maintaining high morals, the government as well as the individuals in the free market had an agreement where the governments role was to play part in ensuring the existence of high levels of morals in the market. Following the agreement, capitalism has continued to encourage virtues that are essential in human life (Tracinski, 2002 p. 1). As mentioned earlier, Capitalism ensures that the nonsymbiotic mind of individuals is safeguarded at all times. Additionally, capitalism facilitates the recognition of an individuals sanctity. The producers and creators should make sure that they produce products that will improve or sustain the human life. For

Essay for Graduate School Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Essay for alumna School - Personal Statement ExampleHe was shy and tended to not fight back when a group of students would bully and intimidate him using defamatory rallying crys. I knew that it was this maltreatment that forced him into a blare and be lessen less sociable than he could actually be. One day, I decided that ample was enough and during lunch that day, I sat with the boy and talked to him. I did that everyday in order to encourage him to come out of his shell. The other kids followed my example and takingsually got to know him and they felt the need to apologize for their previous actions.Since that event in my life, I take for always had a soft spot for those without the power to defend themselves. I stool been troubled for quite a number of years now by the fact that disincentive on a social and workplace basis is only getting progressively worse. Intimidation these geezerhood have taken on various new forms and methods because of the anonymity that the inter net and social networking sites continue to offer. olibanum making intimidation a serious legal problem at present.In the workplace, managers abuse their positions of self-assurance in order to make their subordinates submit to their unfair labor practices and use it as leverage to have their way with their various employees. Intimidation in exchange for benefits seems to be the norm these days in most offices. The employees are afraid to file formal complaints mainly because they are afraid to lose their jobs. Although we already have laws in place to prevent such abuses both socially and professionally, not everyone knows about their rights and the laws against intimidation. That is why it continues to flourish.I fully intend to help promote the laws against intimidation as set out by the laws of our convey and constitution once I complete my legal studies. There is an imperative need to spread the word about the way the law protects people

Modern Business Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern demarcation - Annotated Bibliography ExampleChandler, A D, International Encyclopedia of Business and Management, 1996, pp.612-7C.J.Schmitz, The Growth of Big Business in the coupled States and Western Europe, 1850-1939 (London Macmillan, 1993) M E Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1990, pp.73-93f. You should note that the following are classics on the courses topic matter and know of their existence, but it is not so essential to read them directlyA.Gershenkron, stinting Backwardness in Historical horizon (Harvard University Press, 1962) S.Kuznets, Modern Economic Growth Rate, Structure, and Spread (Yale University Press, 1966) D.C.North, Institutions, Institutional variety and Economic Performance (Cambridge University Press, 1990) M.Weber, Economy and Society (1917) g. Useful sources of on-line information, statistics, and national surveys will, however, be particularly effectiveUnited Nations - Statistics Division www.u nstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/IntroductionUnited Nations Conference on Trade and education www.unctad.org/Templates/StartPageUnited Nations content on Transnational Corporations www.unctc.unctad.org/aspx.index.aspxWorld Bank www.worldbank.orgInternational Monetary Fund www.imf.orgOrganization of Economic Cooperation and Development www.oecd.statsportalCentral Intelligence Agency www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbookInstitute of Management Development www.imd.ch/wcccWorld Economic meeting place www.weforum.orgenquiry and development http//www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_10003718.shtmlAll of these organisations also provide statistics and publications in hard copy. The World Economic Forum publishes...Baumol etal., Convergence of Productivity Cross-national Studies and Historical Evidence (1994)B Dornseifer and J Kocka, The Impact of the Preindustrial Heritage Reconsiderations on the German Pattern of embodied Development in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries, industrial and Corporate Change, vol 2 (1993)P.Krugman, Competitiveness A Dangerous Obsession, Foreign Affairs, March-April 1994, pp.28-44, and Proving My Point, Foreign Affairs, July-August 1994, pp.198-203. Reprinted in P.Krugman, Pop Internationalism (MIT Press, 1996), pp.3-33. 382 KRUA.L.Kallenberg, The Comparative learning of Business Organizations and their Employees, in C.Calhoun (ed.), Comparative Social Research vol. 12 (1990) SL offprint. NB. This is shelved under Kallenberg not Calhoun.R.Fitzgerald and C.Rowley, From Hands To Resources Explanation, Perspective And History, in Human Resources and the Firm in International Perspective, Vol.I (London Edward Elgar, 1996), SL 331 HUMB Dornseifer and J Kocka, The Impact of the Preindustrial Heritage Reconsiderations on the German Pattern of Corporate Development in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol 2 (1993)J Williams, C Haslam, and K Williams, Bad Work Practices and Good Management P ractices the Consequences of the Exte

3D printing lub Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3D printing lub - Research Paper ExampleGroups face legion(predicate) challenges as they seek to achieve their objectives. Some groups lack unity of purpose. A group that is not move to a gross objective cannot achieve its intended goals. According to Argris (2010), such a group whitethorn be characterized by low performance because members do not have collective obligations towards achievement of common objectives. 3D printing clubs organizational culture is defined as the behaviors and values that turn over to the unique psychological and social environment of an organization. These include the organizations experiences, expectations, values and philosophy. These attributes are exhibited in its interactions with the outside life, inner workings, future expectations, and its self-image. They are based on shared customs, attitudes, beliefs, and unwritten and written rules. organizational culture depends entirely on the structure of the 3D printing organization (Purdue University , 2013). This paper focuses on 3D printing organization at Purdue University. 3D printing club aims to push and show Purdue individuals about the plans and practices of an refilling amassing system called three-dimensional printing. The club will offer a dynamic experience with this enhancement. It offers understudy develop knowledge on active and administrations that are offered throughout workshops. These include 3-D printing, nimble manufacturing, rapid prototyping, consider advanced assembling, prototyping and other related points and making of completed item (Purdue University, 2013).

Elements of a Binding Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Elements of a Binding Contract - Essay ExampleThe elements in each case will be evaluated against the amount of contract validity.Question 1. In Chong vs. Lee, the first and foremost finding is that a contract never existed. Their engagement fails in every way to meet the legal definition of a contract because of fundamental defects, so there was no contractual agreement to breach or sue to enforce.Way Lee offered to address five reconditioned motorbikes to Chong for a set price, but Chong didnt accept Lees offer he deferred his answer indefinitely, saying he would think about it. No contractual agreement was lay downd at that sentence because there was an offer but no toleration and both elements must be present to create a valid contract.When Chong wrote to Lee a week later, he included additional sale conditions, specifically regarding painting the bikes. No contractual agreement was achieved in this instance, either. By changing the terms of Lees master offer, Chong was ef fectively making a counteroffer, and implicit in a counteroffer is a declination of the original offer, which then ceases to exist (Graw, 2002).The Postal Rule states that an acceptance is considered conveyed and takes effect at the time it is deposited in a valid postal receptacle or given to a legitimate postal worker properly prepared for posting. A contract would hold in been formed even if the letter had never been received by the early(a) party. See Adams v. Lindsell (1818). But that rule would not apply here, the main reason being that the letter Chong stick on was not a simple acceptance of the original offer, but a counteroffer and Lee could not have been presumed to have agreed to it without any knowledge of it.Even if Chongs letter had been a simple acceptance of the original offer, a question would have arisen as to whether Lee had intended his original offer to Chong to stick good for a week or whether such a length of time would be deemed well-founded by a judge.

Consumer buyer behavior about ego-expressive way in the decision Case Study

Consumer buyer behavior about ego-expressive way in the decision making of rolex costumer - Case Study ExampleThe owners of the Rolex Watch product rely on their understanding of the consumer behavior extensively as many other successful businesses. The consumers of the watch as a product are diverse and they present various factors that lead them towards purchasing the product readily.The Rolex Watch flaw is the leading and most expensive Watch in the market currently. There are several types of the Watch. Moreover, Rolex manufactures watches designated for severally of the genders, ages and uses. These are essential factors of consideration in the pricing aspect of the product. For instance, according to information gathered with the interactions with the Rolex professionals, the female gender used to constitute a large share of their customers. However, with the current developments in the market, the social club is also manufacturing watches for men in large volumes, meaning that the male population is also a big consumer volume of the watches. The aspects of use, it depends on the reasons why the consumer purchases the watch. The latest development in the company is the establishment of the Rolex diving watch. Thus, with such(prenominal) watches, resistant to water, offering quality and accurate time measurement initiates the desire in the consumers to own a watch.The larger base of the consumer of the Rolex Watch includes the rich mess, collectors of antiques and retail business people. The aspect that the Rolex Watch has a exalted pricing means that the consumers with low income are unable to afford the product. In manufacturing the product, Rolex focus on people with an interest in brand and aesthetic value of products. The watch established itself as a virtually dominant brand in the market, due to its association with class and high social perspective. The watch enjoys an ego-expressive status in its customers, as they seek the product for va rious reasons, all related

The Psychological challanges of Oppressed women in The Yellow Essay

The Psychological challanges of Oppressed women in The Yellow Wallpaper - Essay exemplarof Gilmans writings that reflect her societys fits of mental illness and diagnostic conventions and attitude towards womens postpartum psychosis. The setting of Charlottes story The Yellow Wallpaper enormously reflects the time period in which the story takes place. Indeed the setting of the story reflects the American society in the late 19th when the volume were less endowed with scientific knowledge and the position of women in the society was restricted within the quaternary walls of their parents and husbands house. Women were also thought of to be devoid of any intellectual capability. Therefore they were restricted from any psychophysical industrial plant except the indoor activities of raising children and serve their husbands. Evidences of Gender Discrimination in Gilmans Story The misshapen figure in the yellow wallpaper symbolizes the forced inactivity of women and also the society s view of womens physical fragility. In the 19th century American and European societies it is thought that women are the passive pacifier of mens sexual desire and consequently they should not do any emblem of employ more than what the circumstance requires them. The male dominated society thinks that men are born to work outside and women are for house and hearth. just according to the vindication of Gilmans story, what men think of the advancement of women is their mere observation from a remote point of view. Men never can assimilate themselves with the selves of women and therefore they cannot feel what is felt by women (Bak 41-2). But as the protagonist herself is confined and restricted, she can feel the distress of the imaginary crippled woman who is bandit in the yellow wallpaper. She is confined within the sanitarium that symbolizes the consentient male dominated... The author of the essay The Psychological challanges of Oppressed women in The Yellow Wallpaper anal yzes the societys attitude towards womens psychological illness in the 19th century and its influence on Gilmans writing. Gilmans story speaks more of the patriarchys attitudes towards womens mental illness, in the 19th century, which was considered to be the result of extensive brainwork. The author of the essay mentions that in the story, the author attempts to vindicate that nuptial institution as well as the related restrictions imposed upon a woman in marriage is detrimental to the sympathetic psychological growth of women. That is, womens struggle for their own selves must challenge the so-called male-imposed norms, rules and regulations in the take in of womens betterment. In the end the author of this paper sums up that according to Gilman, womens situation from a male point of view is ironical in the sense that the male counterpart of the society thinks that what they prescribe for women is for their welfare, while the male dominated societys restriction in the name of w omens eudaimonia is detrimental to the womens psychology. Throughout the whole story John examines the protagonists condition from a detached observers point of view. Consequently he cannot look into the protagonists agony. But John can be viewed as the production of his male society. In Johns society, women viewed lonesome(prenominal) from a male point of view and this male viewpoint is excessively obsessed with the sexuality of the womanly body.

Operational management problems of ASDA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Operational management problems of ASDA - Essay ExampleIn managing and operate a business in the retail industry, the management has to continuously evaluate the role of publish string in align to ensure that there are sufficient number of supplies available as hale as the accomp each has several products as inventory for backup which can be called when needed. The role of render chain is critical in retail industry beca manipulation consumers are looking for different products at the stores and if they do not find the product they want then this would make them dissatisfied and frustrated. Because of this frustration, consumers might not be willing to come back to the store therefore it might lead to losing customers therefore the role of supply chain is important in managing boilers suit operations of the business as well as ensuring that the customers of the society are satisfied.Purpose of the Research StudyThis research report is helpful in identifying and revealing di fferent operational management problems that ASDA currently faces. The role of distribution and logistics have drastically changed in todays agonistic market and supply chain has been now used in order to gain competitive advantage over competitors. Firms in the retail industry have been continuously working(a) to improve their overall supply chain management processes and when firms like Tesco who is the market leader of UK retail industry is also working on improving its supply chain management processes to ensure that the operations of the company are managed without any kind of issues and consumers are able to find their products. Similarly, ASDA has also implemented several operational systems in order to improve the overall process of the organisation as well as make better use of logistics and distribution department of the organisation. ASDA has also setup data warehouse which plays an important role in providing knowledge to operate the business processes. Background of the Company ASDA is one of the largest retail organisation in the UK retail industry. The company provides different products to the customers including toys, food, clothing etc. through its several supermarkets store. The company has been operating in UK as a subsidiary of Wal-Mart, as a result of acquisition held in the year 1999. The overall market carry on of the retail organisation in the grocery market of United Kingdom is around 16.5 percent (Arch, 2010). aside from this the company also has mobile service network and has also expanded in several other(a) areas. However, most of these diversifications were unsuccessful (Ellis-Chadwick, Doherty & Anastasakis, 2007). Being a part of Wal-Mart, ASDA is

Slavery, Abolition and the South Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Slavery, abolition and the South - Essay Exampleed in hard battles and continued to sacrifice their lives throughout the contend despite the fact that they were faced with death, being mutilated, being attacked by diseases and even being separated from their homes (Beckles 2000). ofttimes of the fascination however is drawn from the willingness of the common Union and Confederate soldiers to engage in a war that was so ferocious and terrifying that todays America cannot even imagine in lovable in such a fight (Blackmon 2008 Davis 1975).In For cause and Comrades Why Men Fought in polite War, James McPherson, who is the author, has a unique opinion on his argument on why the soldiers initially went to war, He argues that the soldiers were encouraged to join the army as a sign of duty, loyalty and honour. He further argues that the images of manhood were just as essential to soldier motivating as group unity was. Moreover, McPherson believes that fanatic ghostlike belief and eth nic animosity were not the main factors (McPherson 2002).One of the most seeming motivations that spanned the entire quad soldier account was the enthusiasm of a sense of patriotism by having common discussion on the preservation or creation of a new presidency and nation. Both the Unionist and Confederate soldiers greatly used rhetoric and the countrys symbols of freedom, legacy and the constitution in expressing their drives of volunteering for service (Shankman 2014). However the labor union and South had a different logic and mode of approach to the use of these symbols. The South attained their nationalism and government due to their motivation for having fought in the civil war in a more indubitable way as compared to their Union counterparts (Grayling 2007 Engerman 2001).One of the greatest seeming motivations that spanned the entire four soldier accounts was the motivation of a strong sense of patriotism by conversing the creation and or the preservation of a government and nation. Both the union and Confederate soldiers were

Friedrich Nietzsche Essay Example for Free

Friedrich Nietzsche Essay existentialist philosopher philosophical system provides a moving pecker of the agony of gentleman in the serviceman. The spirit of existen- tialism has a long history in philosophy. entirely it be- came a major movement in the second half of the 20th century. Existentialism is not a doctrinal body of sight like Marxism or psychoanalysis. Instead, it is more like an umbrella under which a real wide range of thinkers struggled with ques- tions about the pith of life. Much of the appeal and popularity of Existential- ism is due to the sense of confusion, the crisis, and the perception of rejection and rootlessness that Euro- peans felt during World War II and its aftermath. Existentialisms focus on all(prenominal) somebodys role in cre- ating gist in their life was a major influence on the Phenomenological and Humanistic traditions in psychology and on the valet de chambre potential move- ment that emerged from them. Rene Descartes (1596-16 50) said, Conquer your- self rather than the world. . To mod existential- ists this means that the World itself has no real meaning or purpose. It is not the unfolding expres- sion of Human tidy sum or a Divine plan, or even a set of natural laws.The only meaning is that which we create by acts of result. To clear a meaningful life we have to act. But we should act without hope. per melodying is meaningful but it doesnt create meaning that lasts beyond the acts themselves or beyond our sustain lifetime. You be what you do while you argon doing it and then nothing. (Very depressing. ) In The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus (pronounced Kam-moo) (1913-1960) describes life as a kind of hopeless, endless, uphill labor. Hence, the only true problem is that of suicide. Yet, he rejects nihilism for the kind beingness moldiness flake and never accept defeat.The problem is to be a saint without a God. The last judgment debates regularise bothday. The compassionate race orga nismness must(prenominal) do his best, try for what he can within the confinements of his website. Camus describes Sisyphus condemned by the gods to encourage a stone up a hill over and over, only to have it roll bandaging down each time he reaches the top. A task that can never be completed. But he finds meaning in the fact that Sisyphus at least gets to decide each time whether to birth on or end it every. Camus says, The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a mans heart.One must imagine Sisyphus happy. Although there can never be whatsoever meaning in Sisy- phus task, there is meaning is choosing each time to continue. Despite encompassing a staggering range of phi- losophical, religious, and political ideologies, the underlying concepts of existentialist philosophy be simple Mankind has free will. Life is a series of choices, creating filtrate. Few decisions are without any negative conse- quences. Some things are ir sagacious or absurd, without explan ation. If one makes a decision, he or she must follow through. Notes on Existentialism by Tanweer Akram.The fundamental problem of existentialism is con- cerned with the study of being. The adult male beings origination is the first and basic fact the human be- ing has no essence that comes before his existence. The human being, as a being, is nothing. This nothingness and the non-existence of an essence is the central source of the freedom the human being faces in each and every moment. The human being Notes on Existentialism Compiled for PSY 345 (Fall 2004) Existentialism Notes 2 has liberty in view of his situation, in decisions which makes himself and sets himself to solves his problems andlive in the world. Thrown into the world, the human being is con- demned to be free. The human being must take this freedom of being and the responsibility and guilt of his operations. Each action negates the other possible courses of action and their consequences so the human being must be account qualified without excuse. The human being must not gaucherie away from his re- sponsibilities. The human being must take deci- sions and film responsibilities. There is no sig- nificance in this world, this universe. The human being cannot find any purpose in life his existence is only a item fact.His being does not emerge from necessity. If a human being rejects the false pretensions, the illusions of his existence hav- ing a meaning, he encounters the absurdity, the fu- tility of life. The human beings role in the world is not predetermined or fixed every individual is com- pelled to make a choice. Choice is one thing the human being must make. The trouble is that close often the human being refuses to choose. Hence, he cannot realize his freedom and the futility of his existence. Basically existence is of two types regular(a) and inauthentic forms of existence.Authentic existence is origined with dynamic and is the being-for- itself, rising from the human beings inquisitive faith, by which the human being moves away from the bur- den of responsibility, through this beliefs in dogma and by regarding himself as subject to outside in- fluences and his actions to be predetermined. There is a striking contrast between the authentic and the inauthentic forms of being the authentic being is the being of the human being and the inau- thentic being is the being for things. Yet, authentic being is only rarely deliver the franks by the human being still it is what the human being must strive to gain.The inauthentic being-in-itself is characteristically distinctive of things it is what the human being is diseased with for his failure to see himself as and act according as a free agent and his impotency to reject bad faith. Things are only what they are. But the human being is what can be. Things are deter- mined, fixed, and rigid the human being is free he can join on essence to his life in the course of his life and he is in a constant differentia te of flux and is able to comprehend his situation.The human being does not live in a pre-determined world the human be- ing is free to realize his aims, to materialize his dreams hence, he has only the component he forges for himself because in this world nothing happens out of necessity. The human being hides himself from freedom by self-deception, acting like a thing, as if he is a pas- sive subject, instead of realizing the authentic be- ing for the human being this is bad faith.In bad faith, the human being shelter himself from re- sponsibility by not noticing the dimensions of al- ternative courses of action facing him in bad faith, the human being behaves as others demand of him by conforming to the standards of accepted values and by adopting roles designed for him in bad faith, the human being loses the autonomy of his moral will, his freedom to decide in bad faith, the human being imprisons himself within inauthentic- ity for he has refused to take the challenge of re- sp onsibility and the anxiety that comes along with his freedom.Anxiety ascends from the human beings realiza- tion that the human beings destiny is not fixed but is open to an undetermined future of infinite possi- bilities and limitless scope The vacuum of fu- ture destiny must be filled by making choices for which he alone will assume responsibility and blame.This anxiety is present at every moment of the human beings existence anxiety is break away and parcel of authentic existence. Anxiety leads the human being to take decisions and be committed. The human being tries to reduce this anguish through bad faith. But the free human being, in his authenticity, must be heterogeneous for his own actions are only his, his responsibility is to himself, his being is his own.The human being must be com- mitted. To be committed means not to support this in place of that, but to attach a human beings conglomeration- ity to a cause it is the human beings existential freedom that leads to t otal commitment. Existentialist thinkers begin from the human situa- tion in the world the condition of despair, the modes of existence, the human beings tendency to avoid authentic existence, his relation to things, his own body, and to other beings, with whom he can- not come into genuine communication, and the sufferings of life.Starting from the study of being, each existentialist thinkers originate their own doc- trines, with their own emphasis on particular as- pects. Very often their viewpoints is conflicting and sometimes contradictory yet this philosophi-cal status of being, as a whole, can be described as the existentialist movement, which stresses upon the being of the human being.Existentialism Notes 3 Additional Notes on Existentialism Existentialism, philosophical movement or ten- dency, emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice, that influenced legion(predicate) diverse writers in the 19th and 20th centuries. Major Themes Because of the diversity of posi tions associated with existentialism, the term is impossible to define precisely. plastered compositions common to virtually all existentialist writers can, however, be identified.The term itself suggests one major theme the stress on concrete individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice. Moral Individualism Most philosophers since Plato have held that the highest ethical good is the same for everyone inso- far as one approaches moral perfection, one resem- bles other chastely perfect individuals. The 19th- century Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, who was the first writer to call himself existential, reacted against this tradition by insisting that the highest good for the individual is to find his or her own unique vocation.As he wrote in his journal, I must find a truth that is true for me . . . the idea for which I can live or die. different existentialist writers have echoed Kierkegaards belief that one must choose ones own wa y without the aid of universal, aim standards. Against the traditional view that moral choice involves an objective judgment of right and wrong, existentialists have argued that no objective, rational basis can be found for moral decisions. The 19th-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche further contended that the indi- vidual must decide which situations are to count as moral situations.SubjectivityAll existentialists have followed Kierkegaard in s tressing the importance of passionate individual action in deciding questions of both morality and truth. They have insisted, accordingly, that per- sonal experience and acting on ones own convic- tions are essential in arriving at the truth. Thus, the understanding of a situation by someone involved in that situation is superior to that of a detached, objective observer. This emphasis on the perspec- tive of the individual agent has also do existen- tialists suspicious of systematic reasoning.Kierke- gaard, Nietzsche, and othe r existentialist writers have been deliberately unsystematic in the exposi- tion of their philosophies, preferring to let loose themselves in aphorisms, dialogues, parables, and other literary forms. Despite their antirationalist position, however, most existentialists cannot be said to be irrationalists in the sense of denying all effectuality to rational thought. They have held that rational clarity is desirable wherever possible, but that the most beta questions in life are not accessible to reason or skill. Furthermore, they have argued that even science is not as rational as is commonly supposed.Nietzsche, for instance, asserted that the scientific assumption of an orderly universe is for the most part a useful fiction. Choice and Commitment Perhaps the most prominent theme in existentialist writing is that of choice. Humanitys primary dis- tinction, in the view of most existentialists, is the freedom to choose. Existentialists have held that human beings do not have a fixe d genius, or es- sence, as other animals and plants do each human being makes choices that create his or her own na- ture. In the formulation of the 20th-century French philosopher Jean capital of Minnesota Sartre, existenceprecedes essence. Choice is therefore central to human exis- tence, and it is inescapable even the refusal to choose is a choice. emancipation of choice entails com- mitment and responsibility. Because individuals are free to choose their own path, existentialists have argued, they must accept the risk and respon- sibility of adjacent their commitment wherever it leads. Dread and Anxiety Kierkegaard held that it is spiritually crucial to rec- ognize that one experiences not only a fear of spe- cific objects but also a feeling of general apprehen- sion, which he called dread.He interpreted it as Gods way of calling each individual to make a commitment to a personally valid way of life. The word anxiety (German Angst) has a similarly cru- cial role in the work o f the 20th-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger anxiety leads to the individuals confrontation with nothingness and with the impossibility of finding ultimate moreoverifica- tion for the choices he or she must make. In the philosophy of Sartre, the word nausea is used for the individuals recognition of the pure contin- gency of the universe, and the word anguish is used for the recognition of the total freedom of choice that confronts the individual at every mo- ment.Existentialism Notes 4 History Existentialism as a distinct philosophical and liter- ary movement belongs to the 19th and 20th centu- ries, but elements of existentialism can be found in the thought (and life) of Socrates, in the Bible, and in the work of umpteen premodern philosophers and writers. Pascal The first to predict the major concerns of mod- ern existentialism was the 17th-century French phi- losopher Blaise Pascal.Pascal rejected the rigorous rationalism of his contemporary Rene Descartes, asserting , in his Pensees (1670), that a systematic philosophy that presumes to explain God and hu- manity is a form of pride. Like later existentialist writers, he saw human life in terms of conundrumes The human self, which combines mind and body, is itself a paradox and contradiction. Kierkegaard Kierkegaard, generally regarded as the founder of modern existentialism, reacted against the system- atic absolute idealism of the 19th-century German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel, who claimed to have worked out a total rational understanding of hu- manity and history.Kierkegaard, on the contrary, stressed the ambiguity and absurdity of the human situation. The individuals response to this situation must be to live a totally committed life, and this commitment can only be understood by the indi- vidual who has made it. The individual therefore must always be prepared to turn away the norms of soci- ety for the sake of the higher authority of a person- ally valid way of life. Kierkegaard ultimatel y advo- cated a restrict of faith into a Christian way of life, which, although incomprehensible and full of risk, was the only commitment he believed could let off the individual from despair.Nietzsche Nietzsche, who was not acquainted with the work of Kierkegaard, influenced subsequent existential- ist thought through his criticism of traditional metaphysical and moral assumptions and through his espousal of tragic pessimism and the life- affirming individual will that opposes itself to the moral conformity of the majority. In contrast to Kierkegaard, whose attack on conventional moral- ity led him to advocate a radically individualistic Christianity, Nietzsche proclaimed the close of God and went on to reject the entire Judeo- Christian moral tradition in favor of a heroic pagan ideal.Heidegger Heidegger, like Pascal and Kierkegaard, reacted against an attempt to put philosophy on a conclu- sive rationalistic basisin this case the phenome- nology of the 20th-century German phi losopher Edmund Husserl. Heidegger argued that charity finds itself in an incomprehensible, indifferent world. Human beings can never hope to under- stand why they are here instead, each individual must choose a goal and follow it with passionate conviction, aware of the certainty of death and the ultimate meaninglessness of ones life. Heidegger contributed to existentialist thought an original em- phasis on being and ontology as well as on lan-guage. Sartre Sartre first gave the term existentialism general currency by using it for his own philosophy and by becoming the leading omen of a distinct move- ment in France that became internationally influen- tial after World War II. Sartres philosophy is ex- plicitly atheistic and hopeless he declared that human beings require a rational basis for their lives but are futile to achieve one, and thus human life is a futile passion. Sartre nevertheless insisted that his existentialism is a form of humanism, and he strongly emphasized hu man freedom, choice, and responsibility. He eventually tried to reconcile these existentialist concepts with a Marxist analy- sis of society and history.Existentialism and Theology Although existentialist thought encompasses the uncompromising atheism of Nietzsche and Sartre and the incredulity of Heidegger, its origin in the intensely religious philosophies of Pascal and Kierkegaard foreshadowed its profound influence on 20th-century theology. The 20th-century Ger- man philosopher Karl Jaspers, although he rejected explicit religious doctrines, influenced contempo- rary theology through his preoccupation with tran- scendence and the limits of human experience.The German Protestant theologians capital of Minnesota Tillich and Rudolf Bultmann, the French Roman Catholic theologian Gabriel Marcel, the Russian Orthodox philosopher Nikolay Berdyayev, and the German Jewish philosopher Martin Buber inherited many Existentialism Notes 5 of Kierkegaards concerns, especially that a per- sona l sense of authenticity and commitment is es- sential to religious faith. Existentialism and belles-lettres A number of existentialist philosophers used liter- ary forms to convey their thought, and existential- ism has been as vital and as lengthy a movement in literature as in philosophy.The 19th-century Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky is probably the greatest existentialist literary figure. In Notes from the Underground (1864), the alienated anti- hero rages against the optimistic assumptions of rationalist humanism. The view of human nature that emerges in this and other novels of Dostoyevsky is that it is unpredictable and per- versely self-destructive only Christian kip down can save humanity from itself, but such love cannot be understood philosophically.As the character Alyo- sha says in The Brothers Karamazov (1879-80), We must love life more than the meaning of it. In the 20th century, the novels of the Austrian Jew- ish writer Franz Kafka, such as The visitation (1925 trans. 1937) and The Castle (1926 trans. 1930), present isolated men confronting vast, elusive, menacing bureaucracies Kafkas themes of anxi- ety, guilt, and solitude reflect the influence of Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky, and Nietzsche.The in- fluence of Nietzsche is also perceptible in the nov- els of the French writers Andre Malraux and in the plays of Sartre. The work of the French writer Al- bert Camus is usually associated with existential- ism because of the prominence in it of such themes as the apparent absurdity and futility of life, the indifference of the universe, and the necessity of engagement in a just cause. Existentialist themes are also reflected in the theater of the absurd, nota- bly in the plays of Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco.In the United States, the influence of exis- tentialism on literature has been more indirect and diffuse, but traces of Kierkegaards thought can be found in the novels of baby buggy Percy and John Up- dike, and various existential ist themes are apparent in the work of such diverse writers as Norman Mailer, John Barth, and Arthur Miller. Conclusion Existentialists make endless claims.They never bother to show how they reached their claims or if these are, indeed, true. The existentialists when he pretends to present a representation of reality pro- vides no cognition unverifiable assertions may well express powerful and even necessary emo- tions and passions, but thats best left to the arts and literature. Existentialism is a exceedingly passionate philosophy and, from the outset, seems to aim at a dynamic and fashionable life-style.Also it is mostly unsys- tematic and pays minute attention to logic or science. Whatever one makes of its metaphysical claims, one cannot deny that existentialism was able to provide a moving account of the spirit of the con- temporary world and the nausea and frustration of survival. Indeed, it is basically for its richness in psychological insight and its impact on culture th at existentialist philosophy will continued to be stud- ied.

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Global Warming EssayPicture in your mind a world in which the temperature is at least ten degrees higher than it is today, where theyre supposed to be one C you can see a green valley and all the study cities be c everyplaceed by water. This imaginary picture is not too far from the truth. This essay bequeath discuss the cause of world(prenominal) warming as a life threatening condition causing extreme heat waves, glacier back away and sea level grind aways.The first effect of global warming is the dramatic increase of temperature all over the globe. The actual readings show a global warming of around 0.6 degrees Celsius over the entire 20th century. Furthermore, either micro change in the temperature can generate severe weather conditions like rain and tornados also, near aras may experiment extreme heat waves that could derivate in death by dehydratation. Other contributors for the changes in temperature are the greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are naturally gener ated by solid waste in the form of methane gas. The gracious generated ones that comes from automobile exhausts and heaters from homes including factories wastes. Although, greenhouse gases are mainly natural the real problem resides in the excess of this gases heat up the planet.With the change in temperature previously indicated, there is a second effect of global warming, glacier retreat. Places traditionally cognize by snow or cold weathers now report less amounts of snow and a rise in temperature for example, in the Chimborazo volcano, Ecuador, the snow of the glacier is retreating at a rate of 0.5 meters for each one year also Antarctica describe to have the warmest year in all history. Remember that most of the water for human consumption comes from the glaciers, when they scarper over controlled conditions the water resulted from the melting goes to rivers. Moreover, if the melting continues and the glacier disappears there is a corking chance that there will be no mo re water to drink.Continuing with the effects of global warming and as a result of the previous two appears the rise of the sea levels. At this moment the sea levels increase in a ratio of 1.8mm to 2.4mm per year and the predictions indicate that this ratio is increasing rapidly to 3.8mm per year. If the tendency continues most of the major cities located near the coast are on the risk of disappearing by the water. The two factors that go out to the increased levels in sea are, the first thermal expansion as oceans water warms it expands and second each year marvelous blocks of ice, talking about in some cases of kilometers of ice, from the poles melt into the sea as a result of the increased temperatures provoking the rise in water levels.In conclusion, global warming effects are related in a chain reaction. So, because of the extreme temperature changes people could die and, the glaciers and poles experiment an enormous reduction. Also, because of the first two effects the level of the oceans begins to rise. The future or our civilization depends on how these effects are addressed, because of what it is important to reduce the consumption of gas or oil for heating houses, keep our vehicles in good conditions to reduce greenhouse gases, better if the bicycle is used instead of the car. I hope our nations and citizens make conscience about this threat to our lives and begin to work together in solutions to the problem.

Analysis of Barbie Doll Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Barbie Doll EssayThe demolition of Social Pressure One would think that growing up would be a fun, not a worry in the world, happy experience. Yes, that is the way it should be, but thats not always the case, especially for women. As girls season into women they realize they not only have to face the fact that theyre in a patriarchal friendship, but too the influences and pressure they face in the social aspect of things, such as their looks and body image. There is so much competition amongst girls, especially when transitioning into a charr and through virtually of their adulthood.So instead of being able to enjoy life and absorbing the true quality of it, we be side tracked with superficial, stereotypical, shallow thoughts and images of how we think life is supposed to be. Although, whos to say whats beneficial and whats wrong with the way we interpret things? Marge Piercy, who wrote the numbers Barbie Doll, has a very rigid view of how destructive socia l pressure can be to a girl through her transitioning stages into a woman. She expresses how the Barbie hoot, the toy figurine that woman modelize, is, in fact, a method of corruption to a young girl. archetypical and for most we must understand who the somebodya is in the poem, which is a woman, and more specifically Marge Piercy herself. She is law-abiding a young girl going from Wolfe 2 childhood, adolescents, adulthood and then death in a roundabout way. Starting with the first stanza, of four, the persona explains of a young girl, and her playing with a razzing, the Mattels Barbie doll to be precise. This doll is to be described as tall, blonde hair, blue eyes and it has the perfect body.The girl, presented dolls that puddle/and miniature GE stoves and compacts/ and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy (2-4). The words iron, stove, and lipstick are all play-things for the girl, but are also identity markers. Such that the doll represents the ideal body image, the iron and stove tells us what type of work is expected of the girl when she becomes an adult (keep in mind that this poem was written in the nineteen seventies and that woman in the work force was still a very small percentage, thus women were still very domesticated) and the lipstick is to imply a sexual innuendo.In the last line in the first stanza the girl goes through puberty and no time is extra before a classmate judges and criticizes her, You have a great big prize and fill out legs (6). Going through puberty is a stage of growth. Adolescents become more aware of their social stand up and sexual being. As we read further, the doll, she once played with, will create a major reach on her in the aspect of her body image and the pressure she faces from her peers.In the second stanza we see how the woman is dissatisfied with herself even though she is salutary and tested intelligent/possessed strong arms and sand/ abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity (7-9). The persona cont inues to say, She went to and fro apologizing/Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs (10-11). The traits that this woman possesses, is in any way correct however, she is so sure her tangible traits are unacceptable to the culture.No matter what she sees in the mirror or what she hears, this wont agitate her opinion about herself image. She has been brainwashed about her looks and she doesnt think she is expert enough. She goes around apologizing to everyone about the person she has become, believing there is no way she can change, at least in a healthy manner. In the third stanza we read how society is forcing the woman to change her healthy ways, physically, into something she isnt. She does what she can to fit into society by, playing coy/ exhorted to come on hearty/ exercise, diet, smile and wheedle (12-14).She had so much pressure from every direction, she felt obligated to try and conform her body into what society viewed as ideal, which we k outright of as the Barbie doll t oy. This idea was short lived. Instead of standing her grounds and accepting the individual that she is, she drowns. Society got the best of her, Her good nature wore out/ like a fan belt (15-16). She gave up and paid the ultimate equipment casualty to be accepted in society, she cut off her nose and her legs/ and offered them up (17-18).Now that she has removed her flaws she temporarily relinquishes her depression, weakness, and anxiety. Now that she has met the, impossible, unrealistic, standard, she can permanently wash her existences away and leave her shell of beauty behind. In the last-place Stanza, Piercy highlights the theme of the poem. Simply put, women arent accepted into society unless they represent the ideal woman. Now that the woman is dislodge of body flaws and has had a annoyover, she can be accepted into her culture even though we know this isnt her true self.What must this say about the society she has been exposed to? In order to survive in this specific cult ure, if were not perfect, is to become someone were not. So not only do we have to try to live up to a standard that is not comprehendible but we also have to be fake. In the middle of the last stanza Piercy explains, with the undertakers cosmetics painted on/a turned-up putty nose/dressed in a pink and white nightie (20-22). The woman now has the superficial , but perfect, looks. She is manipulated (physically) so she can finally be recognized.Letting a society make this woman frail and surrender to being her own individual shows a lack of values and morals within herself. Having our own opinions, life experiences and ethics make us who we are and if we were all the same or are held up to the same expectations what would life be like? Would we all act like robots? Clones? As the woman has been re-configured, shallow talks are amongst her, Doesnt she look pretty? everyone said/Consummation at last/To every woman a happy ending (23-25). Mission complete, she achieved her goal she is pretty, unflawed, and looks like the ideal woman.

All About Maps Essay Example for Free

all(prenominal) About Maps EssayWhat are maps?Maps are the world reduced to prognosticates, lines, and areas, using a variety of ocular resources size, shape, value, texture or pattern, colour, orientation, and shape. A thin line may mean something different from a compact one, and similarly, red lines from blue ones.How do maps represent reality?A photograph shows all objects in its take care a map is an abstraction of reality. The cartographer selects only the information that is essential to fulfil the purpose of the map, and that is qualified for its scale. Maps use symbols such as points, lines, area patterns and colours to convey information.Why are maps important?A map gives a miniature picture of a very large space. A map is a guide to a space you have non encountered before. Maps have distance, mountains, rivers, and shapes of places or destinations. With a map, one does not have to depend on local directions. For a small price, it is a direction finder and a dep endable way to take a journey.What are atlases?An atlas is a collection of maps in adjudge form. Atlases are made for different regions and areas, and are prepared for desk use or cash in ones chips use. A travel atlas is usually packaged for easy use during a trip, often with spiral bindings so it faeces be folded flat, and with maps at a large zoom so that they stinker be easily consulted on the go. A desk atlas features sizes and bindings that are typical for reference books usually a paperback or hardcover format.Lines of latitudeThese are imaginary lines that circle the world in an eastern-west direction. They tell you how far north or south a place is from the Equator. They are drawn parallel to the Equator. There are five principal(prenominal) lines of latitude. They are the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle.Lines of longitudeLongitude is the angular distance, measured in degrees, east and west of the Prim e Meridian, which is at 0o. These are imaginary lines that run across the Earths uprise in a north-south direction, from the North Pole to the South Pole.Legends and symbolsSince a map is a reduced archetype of the real world, map symbols are used to represent real objects. Without symbols, we wouldnt have maps. Both shapes and colours can be used for symbols on maps. A small circle may mean a point of interest, with a brown circle gist recreation, red circle meaning services, and green circle meaning rest stop. Colours may cover larger areas of a map, such as green representing afforest land and blue representing waterways. To ensure that a person can correctly read a map, a Map Le

A Beautiful Mind Essay Example for Free

A Beautiful Mind EssayYou have to wonder what goes through the psyche of a person with schizophrenia. I have often wondered if the people who have this disorder have had experiences equal to those of behind Nash, portrayed by Russell Crowe, the Oscar nominated best actor in a leading role. The characterization was A Beautiful Mind. This 2001 film received four Oscars in 2002 for high hat supporting Actor, Best Director, Best Picture, and Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published.I think all told too often people are given medication and new(prenominal) intrusive forms of treatment for mental illness when cognitive therapy with motivating factors can help to overcome the crippling illness. This is the drama represented in this film. This film depicts mathematician hindquarters Nash and his lifelong struggles with his mental health. Enrolling at Princeton in 1947 as a graduate student, Nash about immediately stood out as an odd duck (Hone ycutt). He devoted himself to finding approximatelything unique, a numeric theorem that would be completely original.He kept to himself for the most part and while he went out for drinks with other students, he spends a lot of time with his roommate, Charles, who in conclusion becomes his best friend. Five years later nates is a professor at MIT where he meets and eventually marries a graduate student, Alicia. The problem that John Nash writes on the blackboard in his lecture is a real one (unlike in other movies, where math on boards is usually either too simple or fake).See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayThere is an important theorem in mathematical physics that directly says the answer to this is 1. Later, when he discusses the problem with Alicia Nash, he makes additional restrictions for the solution, without which the problem is much harder, so he is pretty confident she didnt dissolve it. Over time however John begins to lose his grip on realit y, he secretly goes to cast for the Pentagon and an elusive spy, breaking hidden messages from the coded newspapers sent by Soviets to operatives in the United States, warning of Armageddon (David).As the depths of his ideational world are revealed, we find out that Charles, along with his niece, is a figment of his imagination Nash withdraws from society and eventually is institutionalized and diagnosed with schizophrenia. Years of partially successful psychiatric treatment combined with medication follow, and although there was some success with this form of treatment, Nash realizes his thinking is a fog and his marriage is falling apart and to op it off he does not feel like he is a husband. With tremendous effort and much practice he learns to ignore the delusions of his mind and focus on reality, Alicia stands by him and continues to support Nash in his daily struggle. Its not until the 1970s that John makes his long journey back into the world of academics, gradually returni ng to research and teaching. In 1994, John Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics (David).Paraphrasing Nashs acceptance speech, in the movie Russell Crowe sums up his career by saying And I have made the most important husking of my career, the most important discovery of my life It is only in the mysterious equations of love that any logic or reasons can be found (Crowe). In conclusion I would like to state that by being compassionate and attractive towards a person with mental illness it is possible to help them to cope with life without drugging them. convey you. Are there any questions?

How is Global Warming Effecting Hurricanes Essay Example for Free

How is Global Warming Effecting Hurricanes EssayAs we all know oceans cover about 70% of the Earths surface and typically the principle component of hydrosphere and carry roughly 97% of the Earths water supply. It plays very central role in the Earths climate by transferring impregnable as well as cold air and precipitation to coastal regions, where they may be carried landlocked by winds. The winds give energy to the sea surface that result in ocean currents. The currents carry catch fire from one location to another, changing the Earths surface temperature patterns and bring in changes in the aura. Hence, ocean has a wicked affect on climates and visa-versa. The thermohaline circulation of the ocean distributes awaken energy between the equatorial and Polar Regions of the earth tour other ocean currents do the same between land and water. However, today with the development in the emissions of nursery gases, scientists and environmentalists atomic number 18 equally concerned that the polar ice caps could probably melt and contribute to the increase in ocean level. In recent years world(a) warming is linked by many to the stance and number of hurricane.This is a research paper on a CASE ANALYSIS of a crisis we are facing with global warming and how it is affecting hurricanes. There are several studies that show that in the historic years temperature has risen on the globe including the ocean temperature. Incidentally, during these years the number of hurricanes has also risen. This is the basic rationality that scientists began to think if the increase in temperature is causing the disaster of hurricanes which need warm water to thrive.A some scientists also think that the temperature increase could also cause a super-hurricanes or the ultimate hurricanes in the U. S. eastern United States coast shores. It is predicted that these hurricanes will be more powerful than the once experienced till now (personal. psu. edu, N. D. ). in the first place we get into the details of how global warming can result in stronger and increasing number of hurricanes, it is important to understand what is global warming. Global Warming Global Warming as the word suggest is an increase of the global average temperature and is also termed as Greenhouse Effect.In general, the greenhouse gases include water vapor, degree Celsius dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides which are responsible to trap heat that has been reflected from the earths surface. Scientific studies provide enough proof that on an average, the global temperature has increased 0. 5C over the last 100 years. However, there was a speedy increase in temperature only in the past 10-15 years and has resulted in climate changes (personal. psu. edu, N. D. ). The sea interacts with the atmosphere in two different methods, physically and chemically. The physical way is through the exchange of heat, water, and momentum.More than 70 percent of the Earths surface is covered by ocean a nd contains about 97 percent of its surface water and stores huge amounts of energy in the form of heat. Besides, the sea has comparatively large temperature foeman to change. Today, it is understood that the biological and physical performance of the ocean can change rapidly over present moment and large areas. It usually decides the timing and models of climate change. When the heat increases over the ocean it escapes to warm the atmosphere and creates temperature sportswoman in the atmosphere which in turn causes winds.As a result, winds move horizontally over the sea surface to drive ocean motion patterns. The variations in temperature and salinity cause vertical ocean currents which makes the warmer, fresh waters run upwards as colder, denser or saltier water tends to move down. Eventually, a complex flow pattern is created through which the warm surface waters move pole ward where heat escapes unfaltering to outer space, as cold, deep currents are established in the sea depths. Because of this complex ocean circulation endeavour system, the oceans and atmosphere get together to distribute heat and control climate.As this movement conveys huge amounts of heat and as a result more moderate climates on land areas that are nearer the ocean. It is not surprising to note that mans increasing needs have simultaneously increased the deprave of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels releases many harmful pollutants particularly the greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and contributes global warming. Increases of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases the earths temperature and results in malting of glaciers and ice sheets (Meehl, et al. 2005).

Factors Affecting Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting EssayThis paper examines the factors affecting students c arer pickax of method of invoice in Nigerian university. The study was conducted using the survey with a sampling population of cardinal hundred undergraduates from three universities. It has been discovered that the factors affecting students travel cream of be are numerous except they give the bounce be group into face-to-face, reference and profession factors. The findings indicate that personal and job factors much(prenominal) as students interest and motivation in the subject, job prospects and richly pay, performance in secondary groom are the most influencing factors of students choice of story. In particular, male students were found to be more than square upd by the reference factors than their distaff counterparts in the choice of accounting system. The paper recomm closures the need for enlightenmentand counseling of the students and their wards roughly career choice in a ccounting..Keywords Accounting, personal factors, job- think factors, choice1. Introduction In recent years, the declining of accounting students has become a major concern to the accounting profession (Hunt, Falgiani Intrieri, 2004). For instance, in the US the decline has been attributed to many factors much(prenominal) as change in the handicraft environment, decrease in salary level, alternative careers perceived as more attractive to students, misunderstanding and lack of information related to the accounting career (Albrecht Sack,2000). In Nigeria, the choice of accounting tends to rank among other passkey courses the like law, medicine, engineering ,economics etc. Although many researchers dupe considered the factors affecting students career choice in accounting, on that point is dearth of researches in relation to accounting in Nigeria.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the factors which influence students choice of accounting in Nigerian universiti es and determine whether there are portentous differences between male and female accounting students in the choice of accounting. The rest of the paper is organized as follows Section two reviews the applicable literature on the factors.Section three is the methodology adopted. The data analysis and research findings are documented in Section four and the overall conclusions regarding these results are presented in Section vanadium. 2. Literature review There feed been many researches carried out in both developing and developing countries to identify factors influencing students choice of accounting.Some of the factors considered were inbred factors such are social, cultural, sociological, psychological and personal factors. Others are the objective factors or both categories (Zhang, 2006). Factors frequently cited as determinants of students career choice are intrinsic values, financial rewards, job market and the cost-benefit. Some of these factors are gigantic term salary possibilities, prestige of the profession, job security and starting salary. It has been found that students consider stereo display case about the different careers when making their decisions .Yayla Cengiz (2005) find respondents own choice, family, environment, interesting profession, earningsexpectations and job opportunities play a significant use in choosing an accounting career. These factors are grouped into personal, reference or and job related factors and considered in subsequent sections. 2.1 Personal Factors Many researchers have identified that the choice of accounting is influenced by the students interest.For instance, Zhang (2006) finds students interest in the subject and ability very important in making choice to study accounting. Other factors like quantitative skills and intellectually challenging also influence students choices (Mladenovic,2000, Zhang, 2006).When students see accounting as interesting and enjoyable, they are more likely to choose it (Saemann Calero, 1999., Adam et al 1994., Mauldin et al, 2000).This finding was supported by results of Jackling Calero (2006) where intrinsic rewards such as enjoyment of the topics in accounting influence career in accounting. Kaur Leen (2006) establish that students choices of major is influenced by factors such as gender, race, quantitative skills, interest in the subject, expected marketability, performance in major classes, the accessibility and teaching reputation of faculty member.Cohen Hanno (1993) conduct a survey of 287 students who had either declared or think to declare themselves as accounting majors and those who had either declared or intended to declare themselves as major in a field other than accounting. The results indicated that non-accounting majors may choose accounting because they deal accounting to be too number-oriented and boring. 2.2 Reference Group Previous studies confirmed that referent group such as parents, parents occupation, instructors in high tam e and friends could influence studentschoice of major (Pimpa, 2007, Kim et al, 2002, Paolilo Estes 1982, Geiger Ogibly 2000, Mauldin et al, 2000, Kim et al,2002). Family plays a critical percentage in a childs career development (Guerra Braungart-Rieker, 1999). High school teachers and college instructors play a significant role in students final choice of trading major. However, Hardin et al (2000) find high school educators to have a relatively low opinion of accounting as a career option for high school students.Similarly, parents and instructors had a strong influence on students choice of majors (Inman et al, 1989, Mauldin et al, 2000., Tan Laswad, 2006).Mauldin et al (2000) investigate the choices of accounting major and find the largest percentage of students who chose accounting as their major during the first accounting course in college (41%) followed by selection during high school (34%).They also find twelve factors that influence the students decisions to include career opportunities, interest in the subject, instructors, money, parents, enjoyments, previous experience, life style opportunity because of the career, challenge, prestige, usefulness in rating a business and other students. Among referents, the instructor was found to be the most influential factor. 2.3 gambol Related Factors Job attributes are the most important factors that influence the choice of career among undergraduates. The job related include the job itself, compensation or security and the company or work environment (Moy Lee, 2002, Teo Poon (1994).The influencing factors are job rejoicing (Paolilo Estes,1982), higher earnings, prestige and career advancement (Kim,et al, 2002). Lowe Simons (1997) study the relative importance of 13 factors influencing the choice of business major. They find that the most important criteria influencing the choice of major business students are future earnings, career options, sign earnings and ability/aptitude. Moreover, they fin d distinguishable differences among majors. For example, accounting students were influenced by external factors such as farsighted term earnings, initial earnings and career options whereas marketing majors highlighted interesting subject matter and wariness majors rated self employment opportunities highly.These findings support the results that students choice of business major are influenced by earnings, prestige and career advancement (Tan Laswad, 2006, Maudlin et al 2000, Felton et al, 1994). Noland et al (2003)find the factors influencing major selection by accounting and information systems majors are long- term salary possibilities, prestige of the profession, job security, and starting salary the influence of a professor, family members and difficulty of the subject matter are rated much lower.Kim et al (2002) conducted a study on business majors (accounting, finance, general business, management, marketing, management information system and double major). They discover ed that the top five reasons for choosing a major were interest in a career, good job opportunities, good fit with respondents abilities, a desire to run a business some day and projected earnings in the related career. The least selected reasons for choosing a major were thereputation of the major at the university, the perceived graphic symbol of instruction, the parents influence, the amount and slip of promotional information and the influence of friends. 2.4 Perception of Accounting Accounting education has been the subject of considerable debates since 1980s. prior researches document that introductory accounting students have negative perception of accounting. Accounting is attractive to the students in terms of profession but the negative views regarding the nature and role of accounting persist (Fisher Murphy, 199558). Societys perception of the legitimacy of the accounting profession and its members is grounded in the verbal and visual fleshs of accountants that are p rojected not only by accountants themselves but also by the media. How accountants are portrayed in media have a significant impact on the accounting profession. Typically, accountants have been referred to as number crunchers, focusing on numerical accuracy, routine recording and numeration methods.Abrecht Sack (2000), Cory (1992), Garner Dombrowski (1997) attribute the negative perception to misinformation or lack of information about accounting and the duties performed by accountants. To date, efforts by professional accounting bodies and firms to change the negative and inaccurate perception of accountancy and accountants have yielded limited success (Jackling Calero, 2006). Byrne Willis (2005) maintain that the public view of accountants is generally negative and that this perception energy reprove potential students from studying the subject. Similarly, Cohen Hanno (1993) find that the perception of accounting as boring and excessively number- oriented might lead stude nt to choose other majors than accounting. Furthermore, the traditional view of accounting as involving precision and order has been found to drive creative people away from the profession.In addition, many bright untested people are seeking careers in professional fields other than accounting as a result of the poor image of the accounting profession (Saemann Crooker 1999, Cohen Hanno,1993).The personal image of accountants and how they market themselves are more important than the price, product and Smart.Anyone whose success depends upon or requires the cooperation of another individual or group needs a positive personal image. Unfortunately, high-quality students hardly ever perceive accountants as they perceive themselves. People regard accountants as boring, middle- aged men sitting in a back office with a calculator and a stack of flies. As a consequence, the accounting profession does not always attract high quality students. Whether a person chooses to pursue an account ing career may be determined by the image of accountants in the media. Byrne Willis (2005) find that perceptions of accounting are influenced by factual media.Mathus Fowler (2009) find that the portrayal of accountants in the media could be recalled by the sampling group. Tan Laswad (2009) in an extension of their 2006 study survey university students at the beginning and end of their degree. The comparisons between accounting and non accounting students reveal that those who intended to major in accounting generally adopt positive attitudes towards the accounting profession. Tan Laswad (2009) found that a higher proportion of accounting students decide on their majorprior to university study. Therefore they recommended that the accounting profession should promote the positive aspects of accounting career not only to pre-university students but also to the public as this strategy would enhance the public profile of members of the profession. 2.5 military position of accountin g compared with other professions Students are more likely to aspire to a career that is held in high esteem by society.In the Byrne Willis (2005) study, accounting students ranked accounting ranked 5th and non-accounting students ranked it seventh among ten professional courses. Irish high schools ranked accountants behind doctors, lawyers, dentists and architects as professionals. In the United States, the Gallun physical composition (1991) reported that both high school and university students rated the accounting profession last among six professions of law, medicine, teaching, engineering, financial provision and accounting.In a New Zealand study, the accounting profession was ranked lower in social place compared to the profession of law, medicine and engineering by high school teachers. This was also the view of high school teachers in the United States (Hardin et al, 2000) and Japan (Sagahara et al, 2006) 3. Methodology The population of interest comprised all accounting students in three (3) universities University of Benin (UNIBEN), Igbinedion University Okada (IUO) and Ambrose Alli University (AAU). The sample size was made up of three hundred (300) full and part-time accounting students from these universities.The amount of money number include two hundred (200)accounting students from UNIBEN, fifty (50) from IUO and fifty (50) students from AAU. The data for this study was generally from the administration of questionnaire. A total of 300 questionnaires were administered and retrieved from the respondents representing a response rate of 100%.The likert scaletype close ended questions was apply .The data was analysis using percentage analysis, independent t-test and regression analysis.The t-test was used to find out if there was significant difference between male and female accounting students in the choice of accounting. The descriptive statistics of the respondents is shown in table 1 below.

Art History Essay Example for Free

Art History EssayThis paper will attempt to give a descriptive analysis and compari countersign of devil medieval shapes viewed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The first grave entitled, virgin and sharp fry attributed to Claus de Werve, a Netherlandish sculptor by Pierre Quarre a curator and chief of Musees de Djon and a leading license on Burgundian mould. Claus de Werve was commissioned by the Duke and Duchess of the town of Poligny to create this statue for the convent which was headed by a Francisean nun named Colette in the midst of 1415-1417. The statue which is do of painted limestone is believed to be a gift that was commissioned for the convent. The second sculpture is entitled, go and barbarian Mali which was created in Mali by the Bomana peoples. The statue of Virgin and baby bird is a religious humane soma of the Virgin nonplus bloody shame and Jesus as a young boy which is associated with the Catholic Church and Christianity. This sculpture illustra tes a bugger off and son involved in a tender moment. The statue is big in size and its dimensions are 53 x 42 x 28 inches and sits in the center of the Medieval Art exhibit in room 304 of the museum.The Virgin Mary in this sculpture appears really hulky in size as compared to the peasant. Her curly brown hair is positioned back away from her aspect, which is long and cascades down the sides of her face on to her shoulders. The skin of this sculpture resembles those associated with Caucasians with thin lips and long pointed nuzzles. Her complexion or skin color I cannot specialise because it is feature in a very dark room of the museum. On top of her head in that respect appears to be a cloak or hood exchangeable g tree branchent that comes up to the middle of her head.She is corrosion a long free flowing gown or dress underneath the cloak charm she is sitting on a bench or piece of wood deal structure. The child in this etched art has short curly brown hair and is wea ring loose fitted clothing from that period period while sitting on the lap of the Virgin Mary. He appears comfortable as he sits in an angular position backwards gazing up into her face. As he sits on the lap of the Virgin M some other he gazes up into her face so matter of factly while he talks with her more or less the discoveries found in this book called the bible.The child appears to be pointing specifically to an important scripture or oral communication of wisdom to emphasize perhaps to his become the importance of learning this knowledge from the bible. The childs actions and nervus facial nerveis expressions appear to illustrate that he is the teacher and she is the student getting lessons on Christianity. Upon looking at the childs posture the viewers can immediately assume that this child possesses a special choice or trait not found in other children. The facial expressions displayed on both dumbfound and child signals a special unique moment that can only be s hared between the two.The loving manner in which she firmly and carefully cradles her son with her left arm while memory the bible with her right lets viewers know that she wants to keep him safe from harm and prevent him from falling to the ground. At the same time her posture appears regal and straight as she looks down adoringly at her son with head slightly bowed while quietly and intensely listens to her son. On her face is a small smile that elicits pride for being selected as the chosen one to give birth to this special gift.The facial expressions of the Virgin Mary face appears to send encouraging signals to continue practicing his teachings so that she can perhaps dish out spread words of wisdom to others.. The second sculpture that will be discussed is entitled Mother and babe Mali, which was created and carved out of wood by peoples living in Western Africa, called Bamana peoples. These individuals have artistic traditions in pottery, sculpture and beautiful cloths th at are very distinct and connected to their cultural history that dates back to the seventeenth century.This group is located in the Bougouni or Diola area of Mali, which is located in western Africa. The Bamana individuals are berth of the Mande glossiness and reside in the village of Bougouni. These individuals are taught while growing up to follow unmitigated cultural practices regarding life survives, such as hard discipline, responsibilities and taking care of a family. All members of this corporation have a specific purpose and it is up to all individuals who reside within this participation to put to death that purpose.One of the cultural practices of the Bamana peoples is to have large extended families. These extended families can grow as large as 100 to 1000 members. This may lead others to believe that most individuals within the Bamana society work together towards one common goal and the well being of all individuals regardless of blood ties. . scour though the Bamana society is mostly controlled by males, distaffs or mothers are regarded highly and respected as individuals answerable for bring forth life in their society.This respect is illustrated in the wooded sculptured entitled, Mother and Child Mali. This figure was carved from wood by the elders of the Bamana village and symbolismizes a mother or matriarchal figure that appears to act as a protector over her young child. The dark brown wooden sculpture is feature in the African and Oceanic section at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The sculpture is very improbable and is approximately 49 inches tall. The material of this sculpture consists of dark brown wood that was just recently exonerated by the museum according to one of the security guards there.At first glance when I approached this sculpture it reminded me of nigh sort of totem pole, because some of the body features are exaggerated on this sculpture. The eubstance and arms on the Mother and Child sculpture appear e xaggerated and longer than most human figures. The womanly in this sculptured illustration appears to be seated on a throne like chair protecting her young. The female figure does not have on a top and her breasts are carved like two long triangles. On the females lower body a short cloth covers her hips as she sits on a bench cradling a small child.On the mothers right arm is an upper arm bracelet or rings and on her left arm there appears to be a eccentric with a long knife concealed inside. On her head is a hat which is also retinal cone shaped and inserted into the hat there appears to be sharp like objects sticking out. Along the sides of her head approaching down from the hat are two thick braids that rest on her shoulders. The facial features portrayed on this sculpture feature big almond shaped eye with a long thin nose and lips, which is consistent with the features found on the Bomana peoples living in that region or area.The facial expressions of the woman featured in this sculpture appear to be smiling as the figure looks out from above. Her posture as she sits on her throne like wooden structure is very straight and upright. The infant in this sculpture appears to be clutching or clasping at the mothers body for a secure place to hold onto. The infant featured is completely nude and his face against his mothers torso as the legs straddles around the waist of the mother. A cloth like fabric appears to be at the waist of the mother separating the lower body proportions from touching.The mother sculpture is featured without any feet only legs and I do not know if the object was purposely created in that manner or if this art work was damaged and the feet destroyed. The similarities discovered in both sculptures present the mother and child as aloving caring protectorate of the young. In both of these sculptures the mother is cradling the child in her arms on her lap while sitting down on a throne like structure. The child or son created in both works of art appears to be seated on their mothers lap. addition the mothers size featured in both works are proportioned bigger to the child displayed. others featured in both works of art portray the mother figure as a very large and powerful being in proportion to the child. Both appear to be seated on a throne like structure while holding or cradling a child in their arms. Both sculptures have a deeply rooted spiritual religious inter-group communication in their society. The Virgin and Child is a symbol of hope for all who live and believe in Christianity. The young child Jesus is known to all to be the one sent by theology to save the peoples of the world from hell. spell the mother and Child of Mali sculpture is also viewed and symbolizes the strength and power that a mother possesses.This art work also is connected to the Bamana society as a religious symbol of hope for the future, because without women in society there would be not be a future. These sculptures also evoke a sense of peace and serenity to individuals when viewing them. The difference viewed in both is that Mother and Child was constructed out of limestone polychromy and gilding, and the Virgin and Child Mali was constructed from carved wood. The Virgin and Child sculpture appears to have life like features while the Mother and Child sculpture physical features appear to have been exaggerated with the long torso and large hands.One was created in France and the other in Mali Africa. One artist was used or named on the sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary while a group of Bamana elders are credited with the Mother and Child sculpture. The female body figures is completely covered in cloth. Only her hands, face and neck can be viewed, the child she is holding is also covered from head to toe in a loosely fitted garment, which may lead one to believe that the society in which these individuals resided are very conservative.The Mother and Child Mali sculpture depicts individuals in a very primitive and natural manner. A society that does not place limits and is not afraid to display the beauty of human anatomy for all to see. The female in the sculpture has hardly any clothes covering her body and the infant is completely tender the physical features on the virgin Child sculpture although created thousands of centuries ago can still be viewed clearly. While the Mother and Child Mali physical features of the figures appear to be weathering with time.This artwork in addition is only ergocalciferol years old. To conclude both sculptures reflect the ancient cultures by which they were made and focus on the importance of life in their societies during their respective time periods. They were selected because I enjoy observing art work that connects to my culture and history. It is very interesting to look through the eyes of the artist and view their interpretation of how the physical appearances of individuals during the biblical era were portrayed.I am a Roman C atholic and I was completely drawn to the sculpture at the museum, because it sort of reminded me of the statues in my church it immediately had this calming effect on me while I stood there staring at the piece attempting to sketch it for this assignment. As mentioned earlier in the paper I really thought the Virgin and Child Mali was a totem pole because of its size and big wide eyes and head. However, after realizing that this sculpture stood as a symbol of motherhood in Africa I began to appreciate for bringing importance to all mothers in that society and around the world.Unlike the Virgin and Child sculpture it did not bring about a calming effect it kind of emitted power and strength. You got the sense that this mother would outpouring you in a minute if you attempted to bring harm to her child. All in all my experience at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was very pleasurable and in the future I plan to palaver it again to look for other sculptures that I can connect with in the future. Through the eyes of other artist you can visualize history and the life of individuals who lived in the past.