Political Stress :: Papers

Political StressStress originally came from the Latin countersign strictus meaning strict. Stress causes mental or physical tension or strain, which stool deform a person. In a sense, accent causes a restrictive hold on the body and mind, which causes a person to fiddle in ways that ar out of the norm for them. Stress can be described as the force itself, meaning whatever is bringing the force upon a person. Police work is very disagreeable callable to the pressures of the job, and strict legal limitations.Many researchers have examined the basic painsors involved in policing. Violanti and Aron (1995) believe that there are two major categories mentioned by officers. These are organizational practices, and the inherent nature of police work (Spielberger, et al. 1981 Martelli et al. 1989 Violanti and Aron, 1995).Police stress has been examined by a variety of researchers, Evans et al. (1992) has reviewed a range of research studies on the police personality and head. M ost of the reviewed research argues that police officers change their coping strategies and behaviors overtime, with some of these changes actually contributing to officers reported stress have a go at its and stress levels. In everyday work duties, police officers are involved in a number of activities that may be very stressful, and constant exposure to these stressful events possibly leads to a number of psychological and physical outcomes (Evans, et al. 1992). Chan and Grossman (1988) studied the neighboring(a) effects of stressors which have shown that subjects report higher levels of helplessness and feelings of lack of control, and great psychological distress including depression, anxiety, confusion and overall mood disturbances when they are emphasize (Chan and Grossman, 1988). In longer terms, individuals may experience changes in their personalities, which reflect alterations of their veritable(prenominal) coping strategies (Skolnick, 1973 Singleton, 1977).In situa tions of extreme stress, officers may display the symptoms usually associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Evans, et al. 1992). It is common for individuals who undergo a traumatic event to experience such emotional states such as fear, anxiety, guilt, depression, sadness, anger, and shock. Cognitive effects overwhelm difficulty with decision-making, concentration, and memory processes (Reiser and Geiger, 1984 Mitchell, 1988). More distressing symptoms of PTSD include nightmares, graphical flashbacks to the event, difficulties relating to others, self-destructive or aggressive rages, and fear of losing control (Evans, 1991). Police officers likewise have a high rate of stress related illness.