East Asian History Essay Example for Free

East Asian memoir EssayIn the year 1943, the wholeied forces made a Deceleration in capital of Egypt pledging liberty for the Korean peninsula from Japan. The US, China and Great Britain were the main parties involved in this declaration, often known as the Cairo Declaration. In the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt made a proposal to the USSR leaders for having a four-power leadership of Korea. Although, Stalin took President Roosevelt points into consideration, no formal agreement was reached upon. President Roosevelt proposed that the US, USSR, Great Britain and China would take hold on Korea. Following these talks, the tenseness between the communist nations and the western nations began to rise. In the Postdam conference in July 1945, Independence was promised for Korea. The US asked the USSR to enter the state of war with Japan to free Korea. However, they also suggested that the Japanese could not be attacked from Korea, unless the Japanese mainlands were captured. The USSR troops attacked the Japanese forces from the Union side after capturing Manchuria. Following the American bombing of the Japanese cities in August 8, 1945, the Japanese soldiers began to surrender.The 38th Parallel was utilized as a line of control. normality of this line, the USSR troops took charge and conspiracy of this line, the American army had control. The Japanese forces actually surrendered to the US forces on September 8th in Seoul. The USSR forces began to lettre de cachet the line of control. The USSR forces were however present in Korea earlier compared to the American forces. There are many reasons as to why the US government wanted to divide Korea. Some suggest that it was basically done to disallow the USSR army from occupying the entire Korea.Other felt that it was to increase the military presence (from several countries) in Korea, and in this way prevent any single power from taking control of Korea. Initially, the Korean division was proposed as a tempor ary measure (basically for military operations). However, the conflict between the Eastern and Western powers meant that no position solution was reached for this issue. In this way Korea continued to be divided (Turner Learning, 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia, 2007). Once Korea was divided, the Americans began to have a political relation down the stairs Korea under the traffic pattern of Syngman Rhee.This government was basically set up against communism. southernmost Korea was called as commonwealth of Korea. In the northern side, the USSR government set up a communist government under the rule of Kim II Sung. This state was called as Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea. Kim II Sung was actually a major of the Red Army. After the World War II he was considered the head of the North Korean communist party. He was appointed the head of a committee for settling administrative issues. In 1947, a legislative assembly was formed in North Korea, and Kim was elected the head. He ha d a soused military presence in North Korea.Initially, Stalin wanted to stop Kim from using communist influence in North Korea, but Kim was against this. Later, Stalin and Kim were planning to enforce communism throughout Korea. Kim II Sungs army was known as the North Korean Military Army. This army included a a couple of(prenominal) generals who had waged war against the Japanese. Kim was interested in developing a nation that was torn out of war. He brought all agricultural activities under the control of state. He also started developing the industry in Korea. On the new(prenominal) hand, the South Koreans did not have a strong military presence under the US army.When the US army was withdrawing its troops in 1949, only about 100, 000 soldiers were trained in the South Korean Army. The Russians began to support an attack of South Korea in the year 1950. North Korea utilized Russian artillery, guns and tanks to dip an attack in South Korea. The South Koreans were unprepared b y the attack from the North Koreans. The American avail was rather insufficient. The Americans and the UN had to support South Korea in its fight against North Korea during the Korean War (Turner Learning, 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia, 2007).