Journalism around the world Essay

Traditionally, the term global conflict referred to conflicts amongst different nation-states and conflicts between masses and organizations in different nation-states. Increasingly, however, it also applies to inter-group conflicts within one rustic when one group is fighting for independence or increased social, political, or economic power (e. g. , Chechnya, Kosovo). (Ref. 1) Five years into the 21st Century a dark and sinister cloud hangs over journalism around the world. to a greater extent editors, motifers and media staffs ar killed, targeted, kidnapped and subject to violence than ever before.Independent media are dgetstairs intolerable pressure. This pressure comes directly from ruthless terrorists, with no respect for elaboration and human rights, who seduce targeted and murdered diarists in all continents. In Iraq alone, much than than 50 media staff have been killed by political extremists and criminals, in interest group of a grotesque agenda of hatred. (Ref . 2) New York, May 28, 2004Two Nipponese journalists and their Iraqi translator were killed on Thursday night when their car came under(a) labialise by gun workforce in Mahmoudiya, 20 miles (30 kilometers) south of Baghdad, according to word reports.Bangkok-based freelancer Shinsuke Hashida and his nephew Kotaro Ogawa, also a freelancer, had been traveling to Baghdad from the southern city of Samawah, where japan has deployed hundreds of parade, when the attack occurred. Agence France-Presse (AFP) listed the translator as Mohamed Najmedin. The Associated Press reported that both men were working for the Japanese tabloid daily Nikkan Gendai covering Japanese troops stationed in the southern city of Samawah. Japanese station NHK reported that the cardinal journalists had also reported for several other Japanese news organizations.The Japanese foreign ministry acknowledged the incident but has not confirmed the identities of those killed. concord to some press reports, the jour nalists car burst into flames after the attack. Reuters news action reported that the car was hit by rocket propelled grenade (RPG) fire. The driver, an Iraqi, who survived the incident and speak with Japans NHK News tell he was able to clog up the car before it exploded after the assault. Thursdays attack occurred in the same area where two Polish journalists were killed by gunmen on May 7 and two CNN employees were gunned down in January.Hashida was an experienced journalist who had covered several conflicts as a television reporter, according to Japanese media. At least 28 journalists (not including Hashida and Ogawa) have been killed in Iraq since the US-led war in Iraq began in March 2003.At least seven other media workers have ( transnational Journalism) also been killed. In other exposements, U. S. television spreader NBC announced Friday that insurgents in Fallujah released three staffers and an Iraqi freelancercorrespondent Ned Colt, cameraman Maurice Roper, soundman R obert Colville, and journalist Ashraf al-Taie who had been kidnapped by armed insurgents on Tuesday. All four were released unharmed, and NBC give tongue to in a statement that local Iraqi leaders had mediated the releases when it was kick the bucket that the men were working as journalists. (Ref. 3)NBC said it did not previously report the abduction for security reasons. New York, December 11, 2003Two journalists working with the U. S. newsmagazine Time were maimed today in a grenade attack in Baghdad man accompanying U. S. troops. Senior correspondent Michael Weisskopf and photographer James Nachtwey suffered undisclosed injuries when obscure assailants threw a grenade into a Humvee the men were traveling in, Time managing editor Jim Kelly said in a written statement. Two soldiers in the Humvee were also hurt in the attack, which occurred at about 930 p. m. The statement draw both journalists as being in stable condition and said they were awaiting transfer to a U. S. milit ary hospital in Landstuhl, Germany.CPJ is seeking more details at this time. (Ref. 4) It is not unusual in conflicts to find portion media recruited to support political objectives often at the expense of professional credibility. Indeed, this holds rightful(a) for almost all wars. But as peoples of one country romp against each other in ethnic conflict, journalists find themselves facing the grotesque choice of respecting their professional commitment to truth-seeking or risk being brand a traitor. In conflict situations there is always the danger that the media are conscripted by undemocratic politicians to inspire, provoke and underwrite national fears and hatreds.Journalists who lend themselves to this shape abandon their professional status and become propagandists. Ethnic conflict and encounter are not a new phenomenon but in late(a) years we have seen an ever increasing fragmentation of human society. As Harold Isaacs put it in his book Idols of the Tribe We are experien cing ( ) an ingathering of people in numberless grouping of kinds tribal, racial, linguistic, religious, national. It is a great clustering into distinctness that will, it is thought, improve, assure, or extend each groups power or place, or keep it safe or safer from the power, threat, or hostility of others. (Ref. 5)(International Journalism) Towards an accurate portrayal of all groups in society i of the most important challenges faced by the journalists during international conflicts is to portray groups on both sides of the conflict accurately. It is important for the journalists to be impartial while insurance coverage aggression and human rights violations in the conflict affected areas. The journalists should become the component part of the suppressed and worst affected group during the conflict.The main objective should be to bring out the truth through reliable sources and create an melodic line for compromise. Threat to life from various groups and anti-social elem ents In covering and reporting international conflicts and warfare, journalists face threat to life from various anti-social elements and extremist groups. In their change to expose the culprit, journalists receive threats on a daily basis. The assignments are sometimes very dangerous which may involve covering the warfare and field of force where bullets are being sprayed everywhere and shells are raining.With the international news agenda controlled by the worlds major media giants, it has become crucial to develop and strengthen media at the local level to maintain diversity of opinion. As media in many developing nations, such as Indonesia, move away from state control towards private enterprise, it is essential for local media to find their own voice and professional codes. A well developed media system with professionally trained journalists usually benefits both global and local audiences and provides a merry link to the outside world during conflict situations.